CENTRE FOR RESEARCH INTO PARENTING AND CHILDREN FAMILY POLICY STUDIES CENTRE (FPSC) THE CENTRE FOR THE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL POLICY (CASP) CENTRE FOR RESEARCH ON PENSIONS AND WELFARE POLICIES. UNIVERSITY OF TORINO INNOCENTI RESEARCH CENTRE. UNICEF RUSSELL SAGE FOUNDATION REFORM MONITOR THE EUROPEAN OBSERVATORY ON THE SOCIAL SITUATION, DEMOGRAPHY AND FAMILY NATIONAL CHILDREN'S BUREAU SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH UNIT (SSRU). THE INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT OECD DEPARTMENT OF POLITICS, INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND EUROPEAN STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL POLICY AND SOCIAL WORK. UNIVERSITY OF TAMPERE FORUM LADEÉIS ESA. UNIVERSITE DE PARIS X DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS &INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT. UNIVERSITY OF BATH PSYCHOANALYTIC INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH OECD. PISA. PROGRAMME FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ASSESSMENT COST ACTION 19 CHILDREN'S WELFARE